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Breast Lateral Sclerosis ( Als ) - 1885 Words

When I was fifteen years old, I learned that my Aunt Mary was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). I knew nothing about the disease at the time, so it took me by surprise when her condition rapidly declined. The disease started off slow, with her having trouble performing simple tasks, such as holding a cup of coffee. Within a few month of her diagnosis, my Aunt had to be pushed around in a wheelchair and was unable to walk on her own. My Aunt Mary’s health continued to deteriorate, and on my sixteenth birthday, I found myself attending her funeral. My aunt was only 54 years old when she passed away and was very healthy before her diagnosis. Although ALS is invariably fatal, scientists are progressively searching for a cure every day. ALS is a rapidly progressive neurological disease, which attacks the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The motor neurons that are responsible for controlling the movement of muscles begin to degenerate over time. As the disease continues to progress, the motor neurons will ultimately die, and the brain will be unable to initiate or control muscle movement. This will eventually lead to the inability of controlling voluntary movements of the arms, legs, and face. Someone affected by ALS may notice many different symptoms caused by the disease that prevents routine functions. Often times, a person may have ALS and not even be aware of it. This is because some of the symptoms start out as veryShow MoreRelatedHydrogen Oxygen Species ( Ros )1029 Words   |  5 Pagesenzymes, including amino acid oxidase and xanthine oxidase (Hossain et al., 2013). non-enzymatic reactions Free radicals can be produced from non-enzymatic reactions of oxygen with organic compounds or they can be initiated by ionizing radiations. The major non-enzymatic reaction that yields free radicals is oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. ROS and RNS are generated from either endogenous or exogenous sources (Hossain et al., 2013). Endogenous free radicals are generated from: immune cellRead MoreAwareness Does Not Equal Action Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesAwareness does not equal Action October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, National Down Syndrome Awareness Month, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month, Spina Bifida Awareness Month, Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month, Domestic Violence Awareness Month, and National ADHD Awareness Month, just to name a few (Lohmann). There are so many awareness campaigns all packed into one month, but do these days of awareness actually create positive change? If organizations don’tRead MoreThe Cardio-Protective Effect of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids1643 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete aerobically and through anaerobic respiration. Breast cancer is another disease that is dangerous to many people globally. Consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids helps to reduce cases of breast cancer occurrences. When increased levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids are consumed, it increases levels of n-3 PUFA found within the erythrocyte membrane. This membrane is responsible for reducing cases of breast cancer occurrence (Kunau et al, 1977, p. 12). The substance increases and strengthensRead MoreAre Electronics Dangerous or Cancerous?1232 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Agency for Research on Cancer has labeled that type of energy as a possible carcinogen, just as they might label a chemical compound. Other studies have shown increasing evidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (commonly called ALS or Lou Gehrigs disease), higher rates of breast cancer among both men and women, and immune-system dysfunction in occupations with high exposure. A few years ago, the California Public Utilities Commission asked three epidemiologists in the state DepartmentRead MoreEssay on Benefits of Stem Cell Research2506 Words   |  11 Pagesdiseases and disabilities . Breast cancer, which plagues just under 12% of the United States population (Breast), often results in doctors having to perform mastectomies, which is a procedure where one or both breasts are completely removed in an attempt to extract all cancerous matter from the body. This kind of surgery known to cause the woman a psychological pain that can often lead to depression as a result of them feeling self-conscious about the loss of the breast, but with stem cells, scientistsRead MoreSmoking Term Paper3599 Words   |  15 Pagesris k of lung cancer drops to the same as that of a non-smoker. He says that along with the lungs, smoking can cause cancers in the head and neck area, urinary bladder and kidneys, female reproductive organs, pancreas, colon, esophagus, and breasts. Let us take a look at cancers in the head and neck area. Researchers have long noted the link between smoking and increased risk of head and neck cancers including cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, and the larynx. If one smokes, the risk ofRead More Genetic Testing and the US Healthcare System Essay2446 Words   |  10 Pagesagainst the disease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Breast cancer, a very painful disease emotionally and physically for women, can also be detected with genetic testing. The majority of cases of breast cancer are not the result of known inherited mutations, but rather from two breast cancer susceptibility genes: BRCA1 and BRCA2. Although the two genes are similar, BRCA1 mutations lead to estrogen receptor negative breast cancer, whereas BRCA2 mutations lead to estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Consequentially, theRead MoreA Critical Evaluation Of The Contemporary Issues Of Social Media1984 Words   |  8 Pagesvideos, links, app activity and like from people, Pages and groups that you follow on Facebook† . Emotional states can be transferred to others via emotional contagion, leading people to experience the same emotions without their awareness (Kramer et al, 2014). A covert experiment carried out by researchers from Facebook and Cornell University in 2012 aimed to investigate whether the manipulation of Facebook users’ News Feeds would have an effect on individual’s emotions. With a sample size of 689Read MoreCalifornia Should Adopt Oregon s Death With Dignity Law ( Dwda )2355 Words   |  10 Pageshis wife just as he did for personal hygiene. When physicians assist their patients with aid in dying they are protecting them from self harm. Reed Karaim provides the story of a patient from Montana who was terminally ill with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). After a short period of time he lost 100 pounds and was unable to walk; He did not want to continue his life that way and requested that his doctor aid him in dying. His doctor was unable to fulfill this wish for him and a few weeks laterRead MoreEssay on Pathophysiology Exam 15529 Words   |  23 Pagestreatment site. d. Sometimes you might find that your blood takes longer to clot than normal. 6. The nurse is providing care for a client with a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The nurse recognizes which of the following mechanisms is suspected to play a role in the cellular death associated with ALS? a. Hypoxic cell injury b. Caseous necrosis c. Liquefaction necrosis d. Apoptosis 7. Which of the following characteristics could apply to healthy somatic cells rather than

Gun Control misc6 Essay Example For Students

Gun Control misc6 Essay Americans are faced with an ever-growing problem of violence. Our streets have become a battleground where the elderly are beaten for their social security checks, where terrified women are viciously attacked and raped. Each day teenage gangsters shoot it out for a patch of turf to sell their illegal drugs, and where innocent children are caught daily in the crossfire of drive-by shootings. We cannot ignore the damage that these criminals are doing to our society, and we must take actions to stop these horrors. However, the efforts by some misguided individuals to eliminate the legal ownership of firearms does not address the real problem at hand, and simply disarms the innocent law-abiding citizens who are most in need of a form of self-defense. To fully understand the reasons behind the gun control efforts, we must look at the history of our country, and the role firearms have played in it. The second amendment to the Constitution of the United States makes firearm ownership legal in this country. There were good reasons for this freedom, reasons which persist today. Firearms in the new world were used initially for hunting, and occasionally for self-defense. However, when the colonist felt that the burden of British oppression was too much for them to bear, they picked up their personal firearms and went to war. Standing against the British armies, these rebels found themselves opposed by the greatest military force in the world at that time. The founding fathers of the country understood that an armed populace aided in fighting off oppression. They made the right to keep and bear arms a constitutionally guaranteed right. Thomas Jefferson said in the draft of the Virginia Constitution No man shall ever be debarred the use of arms(n. pag.). To day Congress, claiming that they want to take guns out of the hands of criminals, have worked to pass legislation that would take the guns out of the hands of law-abiding citizens instead. The question is the efforts of gun control do not address the real problem of crime. Therefore, if we pass laws restricting ownership of firearms, which category of people does it affect? The simple answer is that gun control laws affect law- abiding citizens only. Criminals will continue to violate these new laws, they will continue to carry their firearms, and they will find their efforts at crime much easier when they know that their victims will be unarmed. An unarmed man stands little chance against an armed one. In many states, including Florida and Texas, citizens have stated that they want to preserve their right to carry firearms for self- defense. Since the late 1980s, Florida has been issuing concealed weapons permits to law-abiding citizens, and these citizens have been carrying thei r firearms to defend themselves from rampant crime. The result is that the incidence of violent crime has actually dropped in contrast to the national average. Previously, Florida had been leading the nation in this category, and the citizens of that state have welcomed the change (Florida State Firearm Laws n. pag.). Gun control advocates tried to claim that there would be bloodshed in the streets when these citizens were given the right to carry. They tried to claim that the cities of Florida would become like Dodge City with shootouts on every street corner, and duels over simple disagreements. These gun control advocates were wrong. More than 200,000 concealed carry permits have been issued so far, with only 36 of these permits revoked for improper use of a firearm (Facts You Can Use n.pag.). .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a , .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .postImageUrl , .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a , .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:hover , .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:visited , .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:active { border:0!important; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:active , .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaea341ecd325303506b4dc7be575ef3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cheating and Plagiarism May Lead to Expulsion Jour EssayThis statistic is easy to understand. It is the law-abiding citizens who are going through the process of getting concealed carry permits so that they may legally carry a firearm. The people who go through this legal process do not want to break the law, and they do not intend to break the law. The people who do intend to break the law will carry their guns whether or not the law allows them to do so. Today, criminals often carry illegal weapons, including sawed-off shotguns, machine guns, and homemade zip-guns, clearly showing their disregard for the current laws which make these items illegal. When they are caught, the courts regularly dismiss these lesser weapons charges prosecute for the more serious charges, like murder, that are being committed with the weapons. The gun control advocates have argued their case by demonizing the gun itself, rather than addressing the people who commit violent crimes. This is the main fallacy in their argument. They attempt to claim that possession of a gun turns average citizens into bloodthirsty lunatics. This theory falls apart under close scrutiny. If legal possession of a firearm caused this sort of attitude, then why are crime rates highest in areas such as Washington, D.C. and New York City which have strict gun control laws? Why are crime rates dropping in sates such as Florida where private ownership of firearms is encourage? Simply stated, legal ownership of a gun does not cause crime. The act of making it illegal to own firearms does little to prevent criminals from getting guns. These laws only restrict people who respect the law itself, the people who would only use firearms for legal purposes anyway. When we give people the right to defend themselves, we find that criminals start looking for other victims out of fear that they will become the victims themselves. We must work to reduce crime in America, but we should look at the problem realistically, and develop plans that would be effective. Obviously, gun control laws are neither realistic, nor effective in reducing crime. Therefore, we must direct our efforts toward controlling crime, not controlling legal ownership of firearms. Bibliography:Works CitedFacts You Can Use. Webcrawler. 5 March 2000. Florida State Firearm Laws. Webcrawler. 5 March 2000. Thomas Jefferson. Draft Virginia Constitution. 1776. Webcrawler. 5 March 2000.

What is reality Essay Example

What is reality? Essay There is a number of views on reality, which can be generally divided into two categories: idealism and realism; the former the co-presence of consciousness and object a source of interdependence between existence and consciousness, whereas the latter questions the very interdependence. In fact both the findings of psychological research and the very existence of existence (the justified tautology) demonstrate that reality is basically independent upon human consciousness unless the unity of apperception in phenomenological meaning is developed. The basic ontological premise of idealism is the following: human-being thinks, therefore they exist, as a result, they construct reality within their consciousness. Therefore, logos is the foundation of reality and thus fabricates the internal human existence on the basis of specific information, received by consciousness-driven senses; in this sense, consciousness and the presence of the object are simultaneous, therefore, if the person is not aware of the fact that there is a stone behind their back, the stone actually does not exist. Realists, in turn, ground their argument on the premise that individuals are not merely conscious (as a fact0, but also conscious of something ( as a process), so the reality definitely existed before the interaction between human cognitive apparatus and the concrete object takes places. Hence the realist account of the above mentioned relationship can be formulated as â€Å"Human-being exists and therefore has objective physical substrates for thin king, so consciousness is shaped by reality†. As one knows the 20th century neuropsychological research suggests that intelligence is a faculty that relates to certain brain structures, so the process of thinking refers to the construction of new links between neurons on the basis of the information deriving from sensory input. We will write a custom essay sample on What is reality? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is reality? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is reality? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The fallacy of idealism with inherent subjectivism can be illustrated using the situation of John Kennedy’s murder. A crowd of people observing the ceremonial arrival of the Kennedies suddenly see the President falling and dying of the wounds, definitely caused by firearm. Given that people actually do not see the murderer, they should believe firearm injuries appear by themselves, as they are not able to notice either the bullet or the assassin. Nevertheless, nobody of them ever faced such cases, so there are certain common traits in each person’s experiences, which are subsequently objectified. In addition, individuals have similar structure of senses and algorithm of sense perception, as they see the same picture and basically interpret it in the same way as the public assassination. If the consciousness was the foundation of existence, there should be striking differences between the internal realities, crafted by each individual observer. In this sense, it would be also useful to remember Kant’s transcendental idealism whose intrinsic goal is the explanation of the transition from consciousness to the highest form of thinking about one’s existence. In fact, the scholar positions transcendence as Quaestio Juris (Heidegger, 1997), or the basic human entitlement that results from   the inherent responsiveness to the perception of objects. In this sense, the author actually objectifies the subjective, positions human characteristic into the objective context of social norms and rights. Therefore, the pure subjectivism, suggested by idealism, can not exist without the so-called â€Å"common ground†, or acceptance of objective rules, when speaking in phenomenological terms. In this sense, Heidegger wisely notes that unity of apperception, or existence of superstructural and universal patterns of perception and its further processing in each individual. In fact, the unity of apperception is directed towards meeting human needs for influencing the objective reality and making it dependent upon their consciousness. For this purpose, individuals refer to the pre-existing models and frameworks in order to establish a logical connection between the past and the present and planning their intervention into the reality in the future. Unless these patterns are created and adopted by common consent, there is a single-sided influence of reality upon human consciousness rather than mutual dependence.